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Triolein
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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Triolein (auch Trioleat, Glyzerintrioleat, ΓlsΓ€ureglycerid oder GlycerinΓΆlsΓ€ure-Triester) ist eine chemische Verbindung. Es handelt sich um ein Triglycerid mit ΓlsΓ€ure und zΓ€hlt zu den fetten Γlen.
Contents
β’ Vorkommen
β’ Verwendung
β’ Siehe auch
β’ Einzelnachweise
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Vorkommen
Gewinnung und Darstellung
Triolein kann durch Veresterung von ΓlsΓ€ure mit Glycerin oder aus natΓΌrlichen Γlen gewonnen werden.cite-ref-toxnet-7-1[7]
Verwendung
Triolein wird als Gleitmittel und Emulgator bei Textilien und Kosmetika eingesetzt.cite-ref-toxnet-7-2[7] Die Hydrierung in Hexan ergibt Tristearin.cite-ref-8[8]
Siehe auch
Einzelnachweise
cite-note-cosing-11. Eintrag zu TRIOLEIN in der CosIng-Datenbank der EU-Kommission, abgerufen am 11. Mai 2020.
cite-note-thermofisher-22. Eintrag zu Glycerine trioleate bei Thermo Fisher Scientific, abgerufen am 13. Oktober 2023.
cite-note-kodali-33. Kodali et al.: Structure and polymorphism of 18-carbon fatty acyl triacylglycerols: Effect of unsaturation and substitution in the 2-position, Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 28 (1987), S. 403β413.
cite-note-44. Carlos M. GarcΓa Santander, Sandra M. GΓ³mez Rueda, NΓvea de Lima da Silva, Celso L. de Camargo, Theo G. Kieckbusch: Measurements of normal boiling points of fatty acid ethyl esters and triacylglycerols by thermogravimetric analysis. In: Fuel. Band 92, Nr. 1, Februar 2012, S. 158β161, doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2011.08.011.
cite-note-55. D.H. Wheeler, R.W. Riemenschneider, Charles E. Sando: Preparation, Properties, And Thiocyanogen Absorption Of Triolein And Trilinolein. In: Journal of Biological Chemistry. Band 132, Nr. 2, Februar 1940, S. 687β699, doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)56218-4.
cite-note-sigma-66. Datenblatt Glyceryl trioleate bei Sigma-Aldrich, abgerufen am 29. Mai 2011 (PDF).
cite-note-toxnet-77. β Eintrag zu Triolein in der Hazardous Substances Data Bank (via PubChem), abgerufen am 27. Juli 2012.
cite-note-88. β Rogers, D.W.; Choudhury, D.N.: Heats of hydrogenation of large molecules. Part 3 β Five simple unsaturated triglycerides (triacylglycerols), in: J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 74 (1978) 2868β2872.